Teeth that have not been able to develop and remain under the gum and bone are called impacted teeth. Small molars, canines, and wisdom teeth may remain under the gums or bones, and may be an impacted tooth. Impacted teeth that are not in a position to be intervened with orthodontic treatment may need to be extracted by maxillofacial surgeons.
Before coming to the subject of extraction and treatment of impacted teeth, it is necessary to talk about how impacted teeth came to the extraction stage. The teeth, which are called 20-year-old teeth, are the most difficult teeth to brush and therefore hygiene. These teeth, which are easy to decay, can cause bad breath and different hygienic problems. In general, the following symptoms apply to an impacted tooth:
Due to anatomical reasons such as stenosis of the jaw, wisdom teeth that sometimes cannot come out and remain under the gingiva can lead to various infections. There may be redness around the impacted wisdom tooth, local swelling, severe pain in the neck and pain when swallowing. Another problem caused by wisdom teeth is that it creates crowding in the teeth. Wisdom teeth that cause curvature can also press on adjacent teeth and cause deformities and decay. At this point, it can be decided to remove the wisdom teeth within the scope of orthodontic treatment. The extraction process of wisdom teeth is performed with local anesthesia.
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The treatment of impacted teeth, which is a serious threat to oral and dental health, provides many advantages. Although the treatment of impacted teeth is sometimes overlooked, the following issues show how important impacted tooth treatment is:
The things to be done in the process after the impacted tooth operations are as serious as the impacted tooth operation and should be followed carefully. The following points are the recommendations that should definitely be followed after the impacted tooth operation:
It is important to inform the doctor in case of severe pain, excessive swelling and sudden, unexpected bleeding. Although bleeding, pain and swelling are partially normal as a result of the operation, the possibility of unexpected situations should not be ignored.
There are many different situations in the extraction process of impacted teeth, and there are different treatment processes for these different scenarios. Situations such as affecting other teeth, entry levels of impacted teeth in the bone, and whether there is an anatomical deformity of the tooth are taken into account. Apart from this, possible damages that may occur in the tissue around the tooth are also taken into account, accordingly local anesthesia may be considered. Alternatively, impacted teeth can be extracted while asleep. Removal of impacted teeth at a young age is preferably more common. Young ages, where there is no acute infection and the healing process is faster than the advanced age, are suitable for impacted teeth treatment.
As a result of the impacted tooth operation, various pressures can be applied to the tissues around the tooth, and there may be swelling, bruising and pain in places. In the initial period, such situations are considered normal and should be seen as part of the healing process. However, if the bruising, swelling and pain increase and continue without a break, it may be necessary to inform the doctor about this issue. In order to minimize these pains, ice compress application is preferred. As a solution to toothache, it is necessary to use the drugs given for the treatment process in a complete and disciplined way. Painkillers should be used appropriately in dosage and time.